开发工具分享
  • 首页
  • 计算科学
  • 文化旅游
  • 项目和网站
    • OSSEZ 计算技术
    • USRealEstate 社区
    • 地区文化
    • CWIKI.US
    • BUG.OSSEZ.COM
    • RSS.OSSEZ.COM
CWIKIUS.CN
一个有独立思考和温度的清新站
  1. Home
  2. Computer Science
  3. This article

Binomial Coefficient(二项式系数)

2018年12月29日 1182Browse 0Like 0Comments

In mathematics, any of the positive integers that occurs as a coefficient in the binomial theorem is a binomial coefficient. Commonly, a binomial coefficient is indexed by a pair of integers n ≥ k ≥ 0 and is written {\displaystyle {\tbinom {n}{k}}.} {\displaystyle {\tbinom {n}{k}}.} It is the coefficient of the xk term in the polynomial expansion of the binomial power (1 + x)n, and it is given by the formula.

英文描述

英文描述请参考下面的图。

中文描述

根据给定的公式计算二项式的值。

在这里有一个说明需要注意的是,如果结果超过 1,000,000,000 你的程序应该返回 -1。

如果结果没有定义的话,那么你的程序应该也要返回 -1。

思路和点评

在这里的计算,公式比较简单,就是计算 N,K N-K 的阶乘,在阶乘中,你可以使用递归进行计算。

但是需要注意的是对这个数字的阶乘计算量,程序是很容易溢出的,如果从出题者的意图来看就是要考察大数值的计算和计算中的溢出。

如果你使用的是 Java 的话,你应该使用类 BigDecimal,进行计算。如果你可以使用 Apache Common Math 的话,你就直接使用 CombinatoricsUtils.factorialDouble 进行计算。在计算中允许的最大参数值为 170,超过这个值以后就超过程序能够计算的最大值了。

如果你希望直接计算二项式系数的话,你可以使用 CombinatoricsUtils.binomialCoefficientDouble(40, 20) 直接进行计算。

源代码

源代码和有关代码的更新请访问 GitHub:

https://github.com/cwiki-us/codebank-algorithm/blob/master/src/test/java/com/ossez/codebank/interview/tests/WayfairTest.java

测试类请参考:

https://github.com/cwiki-us/codebank-algorithm/blob/master/src/test/java/com/ossez/codebank/interview/tests/WayfairTest.java

代码思路请参考:

/**
 * https://www.cwiki.us/display/ITCLASSIFICATION/Binomial+Coefficient
 * 
 * Binomial Coefficient
 */
@Test
public void testBinomialCoefficient() {
  int n = 40;
  int k = 20;

  BigDecimal bc = factorial(n).divide(factorial(k).multiply(factorial(n - k)));
  // a.compareTo(new BigDecimal(1000000000))
  logger.debug("{}", bc);
  logger.debug("Check for Compare To - [{}]", bc.compareTo(new BigDecimal(1000000000)));
  logger.debug("Value - [{}]", bc);

  logger.debug("Apache CombinatoricsUtils Factorial - [{}]", CombinatoricsUtils.factorialDouble(20));
  logger.debug("Apache CombinatoricsUtils Binomial Coefficient - [{}]", CombinatoricsUtils.binomialCoefficientDouble(40, 20));

}

/**
 * for factorial
 * 
 * @param x
 * @return
 */
private static BigDecimal factorial(int x) {
  if (x == 1 || x == 0) {
    return BigDecimal.valueOf(1);
  } else {
    return BigDecimal.valueOf(x).multiply(factorial(x - 1));
  }
}

 

测试结果

上面程序的测试结果如下:

2018/12/29 19:35:10 DEBUG [com.ossez.codebank.interview.tests.WayfairTest] - 137846528820
2018/12/29 19:35:10 DEBUG [com.ossez.codebank.interview.tests.WayfairTest] - Check for Compare To - [1]
2018/12/29 19:35:10 DEBUG [com.ossez.codebank.interview.tests.WayfairTest] - Value - [137846528820]
2018/12/29 19:35:10 DEBUG [com.ossez.codebank.interview.tests.WayfairTest] - Apache CombinatoricsUtils Factorial - [2.43290200817664E18]
2018/12/29 19:35:10 DEBUG [com.ossez.codebank.interview.tests.WayfairTest] - Apache CombinatoricsUtils Binomial Coefficient - [1.3784652882E11]

 

Tags: 算法
Last updated:2024年08月29日

HoneyMoose

有温度的人文和独立的思考

Like
< Previous
Next >

Comments

Cancel reply

Archives
  • May 2026
  • April 2026
  • March 2026
  • February 2026
  • January 2026
  • December 2025
  • November 2025
  • October 2025
  • September 2025
  • August 2025
  • July 2025
  • June 2025
  • May 2025
  • April 2025
  • March 2025
  • February 2025
  • January 2025
  • December 2024
  • November 2024
  • October 2024
  • September 2024
  • August 2024
  • July 2024
  • June 2024
  • May 2024
  • April 2024
  • March 2024
  • February 2024
  • January 2024
  • December 2023
  • November 2023
  • October 2023
  • September 2023
  • August 2023
  • July 2023
  • June 2023
  • May 2023
  • April 2023
  • December 2022
  • November 2022
  • October 2022
  • September 2022
  • August 2022
  • May 2022
  • April 2022
  • March 2022
  • February 2022
  • January 2022
  • December 2021
  • November 2021
  • October 2021
  • September 2021
  • August 2021
  • July 2021
  • June 2021
  • May 2021
  • April 2021
  • March 2021
  • February 2021
  • January 2021
  • December 2020
  • November 2020
  • October 2020
  • September 2020
  • August 2020
  • July 2020
  • June 2020
  • May 2020
  • April 2020
  • March 2020
  • February 2020
  • January 2020
  • December 2019
  • November 2019
  • October 2019
  • September 2019
  • August 2019
  • July 2019
  • June 2019
  • May 2019
  • April 2019
  • March 2019
  • February 2019
  • January 2019
  • December 2018
  • November 2018
  • October 2018
  • September 2018
  • August 2018
  • July 2018
  • June 2018
  • May 2018
  • April 2018
  • March 2018
Categories
  • Computer Science (2,362)
    • Confluence (663)
    • Gradle (12)
  • U.S. (482)
  • 文化旅游 (145)

COPYRIGHT © 2020 CWIKIUS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

THEME KRATOS MADE BY VTROIS

湘ICP备2020018253号-1